BSA106 Film and Animation 1905-1915

Image result for The Enchanted Drawing (1900)

James Stuart Blackton (USA/UK)
While working as a journalist, Blackton interviewed Edison. This changed the direction of Blackton's career and he became a camera man, director and one of the founders of animation. Some claim that Blackton created the first drawn animation recorded on film. Some of his films are; Humourous Phases of Funny faces (1906), The Enchanted Drawing (1900), The Haunted Hotel (1907).

Image result for The Beautiful Leukanida

Ladislaw Starewicz (Russia)
Famous for using embalmed insects in his film as the main characters. The Beautiful Leukanida (1910) was a worldwide success. A London newspaper said that the insects had been alive and were trained by a Russian scientist.

Martin Thornton (UK)

Image result for In Golliwog Land (1912)

Created In Golliwog Land (1912), which was a combination of stop motion and live action and is credited as the first colour animated film made with the Kinemacolor process. Colour animation had been made by painting or tinting frames beforehand, but Kinemacolor was the first widely used colour filmmaking process that involved a filter mechanism in the camera exposing frames through colour filters. The system was short-lived however, as limited and costly projectors were needed to be installed in theatres.

Image result for Gertie the Dinosaur (1914)

Winsor McCay (USA)
Self taught, McCay is described as the first classical animator. His work shows realistic use of perspective, precise lines and intricate designs. He previewed, tested and refined his drawings before filming them. In Gertie the Dinosaur (1914) McCay interacts with his creation on stage.

Comments

BSA126 Gump walks.

Gump Side Walk The side walk for Gump. I tried to make him seem as if he is a bit of a sloucher-almost as if he drags himself along the ground a bit. He's a bit of a lonely sad guy so I didn't want him looking too perky and happy. Gump three quarter walk I tried to do the same slouchy, sad walk for the 3/4 walk animation, his head is bowed and I hope he doesn't look too happy. Gump front walk I tried to experiment a bit more with the front walk. My initial idea for Gump would be that although he walks upright, he resorts to a four legged walk at times because he is ment to be a bit primitive in his actions and appearance. I wasn't entirely happy with how the walk turned out and it could definitely do with a few tweaks but I'm happy in the sense that his four-legged walking style gives him a bit of personality. I'm still not fully satisfied with the character design of Gump but I am getting closer to figuring out what I want and what ...

BSA126 Bird, Cat, Dog, Horse.

Exporting in quicktime stopped working again because the videos export with a black background for some reason and this ment that you couldn't see the animations as they are drawn in black. Bird My bird flight featured a flying seal, I'm not sure why. I enjoyed making the bird fly, although I had to do it twice because the first time I animated him flying backwards-or something weird. Dog I used a reference to animate the dog walk before adding hair which made him look more homeless and mongrel-like. Then I felt a bit bad for the poor dog, it's probably a good thing that uploading it as an animation didn't work out, it's too sad. Horse The Horse was fun to do because I like horses. I animated the walk first and then added in a cart because I had some extra time. The man on the cart was done a bit lazily and he sort of shrinks and grows with each frame, but it's not really about him anyway so I don't mind. The horse himself...

BSA106 German Expressionism.

German Expressionism in film came about after WW1, after Germany lost the war. Germany wanted to revitalise the film industry and to create a better impression for the country. The German government subsidised the UFA (Universum-film AG), whose studios were the largest and best equipped in Europe. This became Germans golden age of cinema. German Expressionist film lasted from 1919 to 1933 when Adolf Hitler came into power. Unlike other Western films of that period that focused more so on creating realism, German Expressionism distorts reality to create an emotional effect. Expressionism films employed stylised set design, elaborate costuming, shadowy lighting that emphasises bold contrasts of dark and bright highlights and unnatural make-up. The settings are typically distorted and exaggerated, with key themes being madness, criminality and fracturing of identity. German Expressionism was a huge influence in developing the horror genre. They began to tell the story ...

Nina

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